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[CORE-10975] Add QoS packet rate limit #9938

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Description

Add packet rate limiting QoS control implementation, using iptables
(using '-m limit' and a new mark) and nftables (using 'limit rate over')
rules to limit ingress and/or egress packet rate based on workload
QoSControls (from pod annotations in k8s).

Branched off of #9881, until that merges the diff will show changes from both PRs.

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Todos

  • Tests
  • Documentation
  • Release note

Release Note

Add packet rate limiting QoS control to workloads.

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coutinhop and others added 16 commits February 20, 2025 18:11
Add bandwidth limiting for ingress and egress, implemented via `tc qdisc`
configuration based on the {ingress,egress} bandwidth and burst fields of
the QoSControls struct in WorkloadEndpoint. In kubernetes, they come from
annotations on the kubernetes pods.

Felix FV tests added to verify that the `tc qdisc` configuration is
properly added and that the bandwidth is properly limited with `iperf3`.

Some code borrowed from the kubernetes bandwidth plugin (credit given).
- Improve error messages
- Fix ingress bandwidth testing
- Other misc corrections
Guard QoS setup against BPF mode.

Add cleanup of QoS for when BPF is enabled.

Update QoS bandwidth in place instead of remove+readd.

Minor test fixes.
Change logic of maybeUpdateQoSBandwidth() to consider the dataplane
state (actual `tc qdisc` config) instead of the datastore values.

Fix QoS cleanup on BPF startup to not short-circuit on errors.
- Generally use TokenBucketState pointers
- Use *TokenBucketState more widely
- Merge suggested changes. A separate 'qos' package still needed to be split from 'intdataplane' in order to avoid an import loop.
- Properly attribute and copyright code from the CNI bandwidth plugin
- Add a proper update function for kdd workloads to the felix FV infra
- Adjust test expectations (using 'Consistently()' where appropriate)
- Correctly use '%w' for outputting errors
- Inline calculations used for converting rate and burst in bits {per second,} to TokenBucketState{} values
- Other misc changes
@coutinhop coutinhop added release-note-required Change has user-facing impact (no matter how small) docs-not-required Docs not required for this change labels Mar 6, 2025
@coutinhop coutinhop requested review from fasaxc and nelljerram March 6, 2025 00:39
@coutinhop coutinhop self-assigned this Mar 6, 2025
@coutinhop coutinhop requested a review from a team as a code owner March 6, 2025 00:39
@marvin-tigera marvin-tigera added this to the Calico v3.30.0 milestone Mar 6, 2025
Add packet rate limiting QoS control implementation, using iptables
(using '-m limit' and a new mark) and nftables (using 'limit rate over')
rules to limit ingress and/or egress packet rate based on workload
QoSControls (from pod annotations in k8s).
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