Avoid constraining with Mercator transform when Globe is used

[ibesora]

This fixes a subtle bug I found while trying to create a test for another issue.
When a Map is created and before the style is loaded, a Mercator transform is created as a default. When a style that uses globe is loaded, a new transform is created. This is not a problem in general but it is when setting center and zoom values that are valid when using globe and not when using Mercator.

What this PR does is avoid constraining the center and zoom values when a style is defined until the style is loaded and we can be sure we are constraining them with the correct transform.

TLDR:
Before: Notice how both the hash and the camera position change after a reload when using invalid Mercator values

Screen.Recording.2024-12-11.at.10.36.43.mov

After: Notice how the hash and the camera are in the same position after a reload

Screen.Recording.2024-12-11.at.10.37.29.mov

Launch Checklist

• Confirm your changes do not include backports from Mapbox projects (unless with compliant license) - if you are not sure about this, please ask!
• Briefly describe the changes in this PR.
• Link to related issues.
• Include before/after visuals or gifs if this PR includes visual changes.
• Write tests for all new functionality.
• Document any changes to public APIs.
• Post benchmark scores.
• Add an entry to CHANGELOG.md under the ## main section.

[HarelM]

Let's wait a bit with merging this as I want to finalize the transform and projection changes and merge them to main. I hope that's OK.

[HarelM]

The relevant PR was merged, I think you can go ahead and update this branch...

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.83%. Comparing base (35ea568) to head (6ac68ab).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5186   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.83%   91.83%           
=======================================
  Files         281      281           
  Lines       38829    38833    +4     
  Branches     6772     6787   +15     
=======================================
+ Hits        35657    35663    +6     
+ Misses       3044     3043    -1     
+ Partials      128      127    -1     

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[HarelM]

Is there simpler way to achieve this? It seems a bit hacky with the resize and style.load events...